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Earthquake Hits Western Afghanistan

by Oct 11, 2023Business Continuity, Disaster Resiliency, Emergency Preparedness, Preparedness

2023 worst year on record for billion-dollar disasters (NOAA)

On October 7, 2023, a significant earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 struck western Afghanistan, causing widespread devastation and loss of life. The German Research Center for Geosciences (GFZ) reported the earthquake, which occurred at a depth of 10 km (6.21 miles). This earthquake, muted by the growing war in Israel, follows a series of deadly seismic events recently affecting the region.

The earthquake had devastating consequences, causing obvious panic among the residents already dealing with the aftermath of previous seismic events. The region has experienced a series of deadly earthquakes recently, resulting in an estimated death toll of around 2,000 people with more than 9,000 injured.  Nearly 2,000 houses in 20 villages were destroyed, and the Taliban reported significant damage in the affected area. Medical care was scarce with only one government-run hospital available. 

The earthquake in western Afghanistan triggered immediate response efforts from local authorities, international agencies, and humanitarian organizations. Search and rescue teams were deployed to locate and assist survivors, while medical teams provided emergency healthcare services. The international community provided humanitarian aid, including medical supplies, to support the affected population.

Efforts were intensified following the subsequent earthquake that struck the same region, causing additional casualties and destruction Organizations, including UNICEF and others focused on protecting the most vulnerable groups, prioritizing the well-being of children and families affected by the disaster. Local authorities in Afghanistan, particularly in Herat province, took immediate action to assess the situation, coordinate response efforts, and aid those in need. The government worked alongside international and local organizations to ensure an effective and comprehensive response to the disaster. 

This magnitude 6.3 earthquake that struck western Afghanistan had severe impacts, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and widespread destruction. The region’s vulnerability to earthquakes highlights the importance of preparedness and proactive measures to mitigate the effects of such disasters. The response efforts from local authorities, international agencies, and humanitarian organizations played a crucial role in providing immediate relief and support to the affected population. Governments should consider the following tips to mitigate future loss of life and property for their constituents:

Emergency Preparedness

  • Create an emergency kit with essential supplies like water, food, first-aid items, flashlights, and batteries.
  • Develop and practice an emergency plan with family members, including meeting points and communication methods.

Building Safety

  • Retrofit or reinforce your home or workplace to meet seismic building codes and standards.
  • Secure heavy items and furniture to prevent them from falling during an earthquake.

Education and Training

  • Educate yourself and your community about earthquake risks and preparedness measures.
  • Consider taking first-aid and CPR training.

Early Warning Systems

  • Stay informed about earthquake early warning systems in your region.
  • Act quickly and follow safety procedures if you receive an earthquake alert.

Secure Infrastructure

  • Ensure critical infrastructure like hospitals, schools, and utilities are built to withstand earthquakes.
  • Support and advocate for infrastructure improvements in your community.

Communication and Coordination

  • Establish a communication plan with loved ones in case of separation during an earthquake.
  • Coordinate with neighbors and community groups to enhance collective resilience.

Risk Mitigation

  • Identify and address potential hazards on your property, such as unstable slopes, to reduce risks.
  • Support land-use planning and zoning that considers earthquake risks.

Post-Earthquake Response

  • Know how to turn off gas, electricity, and water supplies to prevent hazards after an earthquake.
  • Be aware of search and rescue protocols and local emergency services.

Psychological Resilience

  • Learn stress-reduction techniques to manage anxiety during and after an earthquake.
  • Support mental health services in your community.

Continual Preparedness

  • Regularly update your emergency kit and review your emergency plan.
  • Participate in earthquake drills and exercises to reinforce preparedness.

Companies like ReadyGlobal offer the expertise and leadership to ensure heightened resiliency to temper these losses in other global communities.  

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